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¸¶´Ò¶ó´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº Ç׸¸À¸·Î ÀÏÄþîÁö´Â ¸¶´Ò¶ó ¸¸¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Ç×±¸ µµ½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1990³â´ë ÈĹݺÎÅÍ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì±â À§ÇØ Ã£´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾îÇп¬¼öÁö±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, µ¿¾ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ´ëÇÐÀÎ »êÅä Å丶½º ´ëÇÐ (1611³â ¼³¸³), Çʸ®ÇÉ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ´ëÇÐÀÎ Çʸ®ÇÉ ±¹¸³´ëÇÐÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ±³À° ±â°üµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¶´Ò¶ó´Â ½Ä¹ÎÁö ½Ã´ëÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹, ½ºÆäÀÎ ¹®ÈÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â µµ½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Manila is a port city located on Manila Bay, which is widely known to be the best harbor in the world. Since the late 1990s, numerous Korean students have been visiting Manila to study English. In addition, there are traditional educational institutions, including Santo Tomas University, the oldest university in the Orient, and the National University of the Philippines, the best university in the Philippines. Manila is also a city of diversity with American and Spanish culture and architecture throughout colonial history. º¸´ÏÆĽÿÀ ±Û·Î¹ú ½ÃƼ (Bonifacio Global City) º¸´ÏÆĽÿÀ ±Û·Î¹ú ½ÃƼ´Â Çʸ®ÇÉ ¸¶´Ò¶óÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶ ¹× ÁÖ°Å Áö¿ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àüü Áö¿ªÀº Çʸ®ÇÉ À°±º Ä·ÇÁÀÇ ÀϺο´Áö¸¸ ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ ±º ¿µÅä°¡ ¸Å°¢µÈ ÈÄ·Î »ó¾÷Àû ¼ºÀåÀ» °æÇèÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 1995 ³â¿¡ º¸´ÏÆĽÿÀ Áö¿ª °³¹ß Á¶ÇÕÀº ÁÖ¿ä µµ½Ã °³¹ß °èȹÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ÇöÀçÀÇ º¸´ÏÆĽÿÀ ±Û·Î¹ú ½ÃƼ´Â ¸¹Àº °íÃþ ºôµùÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ Áö¿ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Bonifacio Global City is a financial and residential district in Manila, Philippines. The entire district used to be part of the Philippines Army camp. The district experienced commercial growth after the sale of this military land. In 1995, Bonifacio Land Development Corporation started planning a major urban development. As a result of the project, the current Bonifacio Global City is a rich district with a large number of skyscrapers. »êƼ¾Æ°í ¿ä»õ (Fort Santiago) ¸¶´Ò¶ó Àαٿ¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¼ºº® µµ½ÃÀÎ ÀÎÆ®¶ó¹«·Î½º´Â °ÅÁÖ ±¸¿ªÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿ä»õÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »êƼ¾Æ°í ¿ä»õ´Â ºÏÂÊÀ» ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â ±º»çÀû ¿äÃæÁö¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´ø °÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ÀÌ°÷Àº Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ µ¶¸³ Åõ»çÀΠȣ¼¼ ¸®ÀßÀÌ ½ºÆäÀÎ ±º¿¡ üÆ÷µÇ¾î °¤Çô ÀÖ´ø ÁöÇÏ °¨¿ÁÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ »çÇüÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·¯ °¡´Â ±æÀ» ¹ßÀÚ±¹À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇØ µÎ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÀÌ °÷Àº È£¼¼ ¸®Àß ¹Ú¹°°üÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Intramuros, a walled city near Manila, is both a residential area and a fortress. Fort Santiago was a military base that defends the North area. In particular, it is renowned for the dungeon where Philippines independence activist Jose Rizal was imprisoned by the Spanish army. The way to the execution ground is marked as a footprint, and his prison cell is used as the Jose Rizal Museum. ´ë³ª¹« ÀÚÀü°Å (Bamboo Bicycle) ¸¶´Ò¶ó¿¡¼ ´ë³ª¹« ÀÚÀü°Å´Â ÀÌ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿Ü°ü¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °ü±¤°´µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀü°ÅÀÇ ÇÁ·¹ÀÓÀº ¸¶´Ò¶ó ½Ã¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ´ë³ª¹« ½£¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶õ ´ë³ª¹«·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë³ª¹«´Â ´Ù¸¥ ½Ä¹°º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¹æÃâÇÏ°í ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ Èí¼öÇϴ ȯ°æ Ä£ÈÀû ½Ä¹°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ´ë³ª¹«´Â °Ã¶°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ °µµ¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ¿îÇàÀ» Çϴµ¥ °ß°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ë³ª¹« ÀÚÀü°Å Åõ¾î´Â ¼º°øÀûÀÎ ºñÁî´Ï½º°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿©ÇàÀÚµéÀº Çʸ®ÇÉ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â °Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ë³ª¹« ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ¾ò½À´Ï´Ù. Bamboo bicycle draws attention from foreign tourists unaccustomed to seeing this unique appearance in Manila City. The frames of the bikes are made out of the bamboo, which grows in the bamboo forest far outside urban Manila. The bamboo is also considered eco-friendly, releasing more oxygen and absorbing more carbon dioxide than other plants. It also has strength similar to steel and rides sturdy on the roads. The bamboo bicycle tour has become a successful business, with riders not only getting a lesson in Philippines history, but a chance to see the bamboo bikes in action. »êÅä Å丶½º ´ëÇб³ (University of Santo Tomas) »êÅä Å丶½º ´ëÇÐÀº 1611 ³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ´ëÇÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ ±³È²ÀÌ ³× ¹ø ¹æ¹®ÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ´ëÇÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹®¿¡´Â Çʸ®ÇÉ ¿ª»ç¿¡¼ Àú¸íÇÑ Çʸ®ÇÉ ´ëÅë·É, ¿µ¿õ, ¿¹¼ú°¡, °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇб³ Ä·ÆÛ½º´Â Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼ À¯³×½ºÄÚ ¼¼°è ¹®È À¯»ê ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº Áö¿ª ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. The University of Santo Tomas was founded in 1611 and is the oldest university in Asia. It is the only university to have been visited by three popes four times. Alumni include Filipino presidents, heroes, artists, scientists who have figured prominently in the history of the Philippines. The university campus is listed as one of the most viable sites in the Philippines to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. |